• Latin name:
  Сarbonium (Carboneum)
• English name:
  Carbon
• Year discovered:
  3750 BC
• Discovered by:
  Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier
• Country of Discovery:
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• Cost per 100 grams:
  2.5 USD
• CAS Number:
  CAS7440-44-0
• Electron shell:
  K2-L4-M0-N0-O0-P0-Q0-R0

Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. On the periodic table, it is the first (row 2) of six elements in column (group) 14, which have in common the composition of their outer electron shell. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds.

• Atomic number:
  6
• Atomic weight (Relative atomic mass):
  12.0106355612542 (g/mol)
• Density:
  2.267 (g/cm³)
• Melting point:
  3527.0°C = 6380.60°F = 3800.15K
• Boiling point:
  3915.0°C = 7079.00°F = 4188.15K
• Valence electrons:
  2, 4
• Period:
  2
• Group:
  IVA
• Block:
  p - block
• Emission spectrum:
  

• Phase:
  Solid

  
• Fusion heat:
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• Specific heat:
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• Thermal expansion:
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• Vaporization heat:
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• Electron configuration:
  1s2 2s2 2p2
Oxidation states:

• 0
• -1
• -2
• -3
• -4
• -
• +1
• +2
• +3
• +4
• -
• -
• -
• -
• -
• Ion charge:
  ----
• The ionization potential of an atom:
  11.260 (eV)
• Atomic radius:
  67 (pm)
• Covalent radius:
  75 (pm)
• Van der Waals radius:
  170 (pm)

• Electrical conductivity:
  72727.2727272727 (S/m)
• Electrical type:
  Conductor
• Magnetic type:
  Diamagnetism
• Volume magnetic susceptibility:
  -1.4 ⋅ 10^-5
• Mass magnetic susceptibility:
  -6.2 ⋅ 10^-9
• Molar magnetic susceptibility:
  -7.45 ⋅ 10^-11 (m³/mol)
• Resistivity:
  1.375 ⋅ 10^-5 (Ω · m)
• Superconducting point:
  ----

• Debye temperature:
  NaN°C = NaN°F = 0 | 1860K

• Colour:
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• CAS Number:
  CAS7440-44-0
• CID Number:
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• RTEC Number:
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• Brinell hardness:
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• Mohs hardness:
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• Vickers hardness:
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• Bulk modulus:
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• Young's modulus:
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• Liquid density:
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• Molar volume:
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• Poisson's ratio:
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• Shear modulus:
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• Speed of sound transmission:
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• Refractive index:
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• Thermal conductivity:
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• Electronegativity:
  2.55
• Valence electrons:
  2, 4
• Electron affinity:
  121.7763 kJ/mole

• Radioactive:
  No
• Half life:
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• Lifetime:
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• Neutron cross section, barn:
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• Universe contains "Carbon" at the rate of
  0.5%
• Sun contains "Carbon" at the rate of
  0.4%
• Oceans contain "Carbon" at the rate of
  0.0028%
• Human body contains "Carbon" at the rate of
  22.829125416401%
• The Earth's crust consists of "Carbon" at the rate of
  0.02%
• Meteorites consist of "Carbon" at the rate of
  1.5%