118
11HHydrogen2
13141516172HeHelium
23LiLithium4BeBeryllium5BBoron6CCarbon7NNitrogen8OOxygen9FFluorine10NeNeon
311NaSodium12MgMagnesium345678910111213AlAluminum14SiSilicon15PPhosphorus16SSulfur17ClChlorine18ArArgon
419KPotassium20CaCalcium21ScScandium22TiTitanium23VVanadium24CrChromium25MnManganese26FeIron27CoCobalt28NiNickel29CuCopper30ZnZinc31GaGallium32GeGermanium33AsArsenic34SeSelenium35BrBromine36KrKrypton
537RbRubidium38SrStrontium39YYttrium40ZrZirconium41NbNiobium42MoMolybdenum43TcTechnetium44RuRuthenium45RhRhodium46PdPalladium47AgSilver48CdCadmium49InIndium50SnTin51SbAntimony52TeTellurium53IIodine54XeXenon
655CsCaesium56BaBarium57-71
La-Lu
72HfHafnium73TaTantalum74WTungsten75ReRhenium76OsOsmium77IrIridium78PtPlatinum79AuGold80HgMercury81TlThallium82PbLead83BiBismuth84PoPolonium85AtAstatine86RnRadon
787FrFrancium88RaRadium89-103
Ac-Lr
104RfRutherfordium105DbDubnium106SgSeaborgium107BhBohrium108HsHassium109MtMeitnerium110DsDarmstadtium111RgRoentgenium112CnCopernicium113NhNihonium114FlFlerovium115McMoscovium116LvLivermorium117TsTennessine118OgOganesson
8119UueUnunennium120UbnUnbinilium121-126
Ubu-Ubh
57LaLanthanum58CeCerium59PrPraseodymium60NdNeodymium61PmPromethium62SmSamarium63EuEuropium64GdGadolinium65TbTerbium66DyDysprosium67HoHolmium68ErErbium69TmThulium70YbYtterbium71LuLutetium
89AcActinium90ThThorium91PaProtactinium92UUranium93NpNeptunium94PuPlutonium95AmAmericium96CmCurium97BkBerkelium98CfCalifornium99EsEinsteinium100FmFermium101MdMendelevium102NoNobelium103LrLawrencium
121UbuUnbiunium122UbbUnbibium123UbtUnbitrium124UbqUnbiquadium125UbpUnbipentium126UbhUnbihexium127UbsUnbiseptium
Aluminum
Al13
26.9815384123685 (g/mol)
Post-transition metal
Overview
  • Latin name:
    Aluminium
  • English name:
    Aluminum
  • Year discovered:
    1825
  • Discovered by:
    Hans Christian Ørsted
  • Country of Discovery:
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  • Cost per 100 grams:
    2 USD
  • CAS Number:
    CAS7429-90-5
  • Electron shell:
    K2-L8-M3-N0-O0-P0-Q0-R0
              Electrons:
              13
              Protons:
              13
              Neutrons:
              14
              Note

              Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the Earth's crust.

              Properties
              • Atomic number:
                13
              • Atomic weight (Relative atomic mass):
                26.9815384123685 (g/mol)
              • Density:
                2.7 (g/cm³)
              • Melting point:
                660.32°C = 1220.58°F = 933.47K
              • Boiling point:
                2470.0°C = 4478.00°F = 2743.15K
              • Valence electrons:
                3, 1
              • Period:
                3
              • Group:
                IIIA
              • Block:
                p - block
              • Emission spectrum:
              Thermodynamic properties
              • Phase:
                Solid
              • Fusion heat:
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              • Specific heat:
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              • Thermal expansion:
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              • Vaporization heat:
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              Atomic properties
              • Electron configuration:
                [Ne] 3s2 3p1 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
              • Oxidation states:
                • -
                • -1
                • -2
                • -
                • -
                • -
                • +1
                • +2
                • +3
                • -
                • -
                • -
                • -
                • -
                • -
              • Ion charge:
                Al3+
              • The ionization potential of an atom:
                5.986 (eV)
              • Atomic radius:
                125 (pm)
              • Covalent radius:
                124 (pm)
              • Van der Waals radius:
                184 (pm)
              Electromagnetic properties
              • Electrical conductivity:
                37735849.0566038 (S/m)
              • Electrical type:
                Conductor
              • Magnetic type:
                Paramagnetism
              • Volume magnetic susceptibility:
                2.11 ⋅ 10-5
              • Mass magnetic susceptibility:
                7.8 ⋅ 10-9
              • Molar magnetic susceptibility:
                2.1 ⋅ 10-10 (m³/mol)
              • Resistivity:
                2.65 ⋅ 10-8 (Ω · m)
              • Superconducting point:
                -271.97°C = -457.55°F = 1.18K
              Grid parameters
              • Crystal structure:
                Face-centered cubic
              • Grid parameters:
                4.050 Å
              • Attitude:
                ----
              • Debye temperature:
                120.85°C = 249.53°F = 394K
              Additional information
              • Colour:
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              • CAS Number:
                CAS7429-90-5
              • CID Number:
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              • RTEC Number:
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              • Brinell hardness:
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              • Mohs hardness:
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              • Vickers hardness:
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              • Bulk modulus:
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              • Young's modulus:
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              • Liquid density:
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              • Molar volume:
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              • Poisson's ratio:
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              • Shear modulus:
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              • Speed of sound transmission:
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              • Refractive index:
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              • Thermal conductivity:
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              Reactivity
              • Electronegativity:
                1.61
              • Valence electrons:
                3, 1
              • Electron affinity:
                41.762 kJ/mole
              Nuclear properties
              • Radioactive:
                No
              • Half life:
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              • Lifetime:
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              • Neutron cross section, barn:
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              • Fire hazard:
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              • Health hazard:
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              • Reactivity:
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              • Specific hazard:
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              Prevalence
              • Universe contains "Aluminum" at the rate of
                0.005%
              • Sun contains "Aluminum" at the rate of
                0.006%
              • Oceans contain "Aluminum" at the rate of
                5 ⋅ 10-5%
              • Human body contains "Aluminum" at the rate of
                8.560922031-05%
              • The Earth's crust consists of "Aluminum" at the rate of
                8.23%
              • Meteorites consist of "Aluminum" at the rate of
                0.9%