118
11HHydrogen2
13141516172HeHelium
23LiLithium4BeBeryllium5BBoron6CCarbon7NNitrogen8OOxygen9FFluorine10NeNeon
311NaSodium12MgMagnesium345678910111213AlAluminum14SiSilicon15PPhosphorus16SSulfur17ClChlorine18ArArgon
419KPotassium20CaCalcium21ScScandium22TiTitanium23VVanadium24CrChromium25MnManganese26FeIron27CoCobalt28NiNickel29CuCopper30ZnZinc31GaGallium32GeGermanium33AsArsenic34SeSelenium35BrBromine36KrKrypton
537RbRubidium38SrStrontium39YYttrium40ZrZirconium41NbNiobium42MoMolybdenum43TcTechnetium44RuRuthenium45RhRhodium46PdPalladium47AgSilver48CdCadmium49InIndium50SnTin51SbAntimony52TeTellurium53IIodine54XeXenon
655CsCaesium56BaBarium57-71
La-Lu
72HfHafnium73TaTantalum74WTungsten75ReRhenium76OsOsmium77IrIridium78PtPlatinum79AuGold80HgMercury81TlThallium82PbLead83BiBismuth84PoPolonium85AtAstatine86RnRadon
787FrFrancium88RaRadium89-103
Ac-Lr
104RfRutherfordium105DbDubnium106SgSeaborgium107BhBohrium108HsHassium109MtMeitnerium110DsDarmstadtium111RgRoentgenium112CnCopernicium113NhNihonium114FlFlerovium115McMoscovium116LvLivermorium117TsTennessine118OgOganesson
8119UueUnunennium120UbnUnbinilium121-126
Ubu-Ubh
57LaLanthanum58CeCerium59PrPraseodymium60NdNeodymium61PmPromethium62SmSamarium63EuEuropium64GdGadolinium65TbTerbium66DyDysprosium67HoHolmium68ErErbium69TmThulium70YbYtterbium71LuLutetium
89AcActinium90ThThorium91PaProtactinium92UUranium93NpNeptunium94PuPlutonium95AmAmericium96CmCurium97BkBerkelium98CfCalifornium99EsEinsteinium100FmFermium101MdMendelevium102NoNobelium103LrLawrencium
121UbuUnbiunium122UbbUnbibium123UbtUnbitrium124UbqUnbiquadium125UbpUnbipentium126UbhUnbihexium127UbsUnbiseptium
Beryllium
Be4
9.01218306156802 (g/mol)
Alkaline earth metals
Overview
  • Latin name:
    Beryllium
  • English name:
    Beryllium
  • Year discovered:
    1798
  • Discovered by:
    Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin
  • Country of Discovery:
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  • Cost per 100 grams:
    1300 USD
  • CAS Number:
    CAS7440-41-7
  • Electron shell:
    K2-L2-M0-N0-O0-P0-Q0-R0
                Electrons:
                4
                Protons:
                4
                Neutrons:
                5
                Note

                Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is created through stellar nucleosynthesis and is a relatively rare element in the universe. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in combination with other elements in minerals.

                Properties
                • Atomic number:
                  4
                • Atomic weight (Relative atomic mass):
                  9.01218306156802 (g/mol)
                • Density:
                  1.85 (g/cm³)
                • Melting point:
                  1287.0°C = 2348.60°F = 1560.15K
                • Boiling point:
                  2469.0°C = 4476.20°F = 2742.15K
                • Valence electrons:
                  2
                • Period:
                  2
                • Group:
                  IIA
                • Block:
                  s - block
                • Emission spectrum:
                Thermodynamic properties
                • Phase:
                  Solid
                • Fusion heat:
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                • Specific heat:
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                • Thermal expansion:
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                • Vaporization heat:
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                Atomic properties
                • Electron configuration:
                  1s2 2s2
                • Oxidation states:
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • +2
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                  • -
                • Ion charge:
                  Be2+
                • The ionization potential of an atom:
                  9.323 (eV)
                • Atomic radius:
                  112 (pm)
                • Covalent radius:
                  99 (pm)
                • Van der Waals radius:
                  153 (pm)
                Electromagnetic properties
                • Electrical conductivity:
                  28089887.6404494 (S/m)
                • Electrical type:
                  Conductor
                • Magnetic type:
                  Diamagnetism
                • Volume magnetic susceptibility:
                  -2.328 ⋅ 10-5
                • Mass magnetic susceptibility:
                  -1.26 ⋅ 10-8
                • Molar magnetic susceptibility:
                  -1.136 ⋅ 10-10 (m³/mol)
                • Resistivity:
                  3.56 ⋅ 10-8 (Ω · m)
                • Superconducting point:
                  -273.12°C = -459.62°F = 0.026K
                Grid parameters
                • Crystal structure:
                  Hexagonal close-packed
                • Grid parameters:
                  a=2.286 Å; c=3.584 Å; z = 2
                • Attitude:
                  ----
                • Debye temperature:
                  726.85°C = 1340.33°F = 1000K
                Additional information
                • Colour:
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                • CAS Number:
                  CAS7440-41-7
                • CID Number:
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                • RTEC Number:
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                • Brinell hardness:
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                • Mohs hardness:
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                • Vickers hardness:
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                • Bulk modulus:
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                • Young's modulus:
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                • Liquid density:
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                • Molar volume:
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                • Poisson's ratio:
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                • Shear modulus:
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                • Speed of sound transmission:
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                • Refractive index:
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                • Thermal conductivity:
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                Reactivity
                • Electronegativity:
                  1.57
                • Valence electrons:
                  2
                • Electron affinity:
                  -48.0 kJ/mole
                Nuclear properties
                • Radioactive:
                  No
                • Half life:
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                • Lifetime:
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                • Neutron cross section, barn:
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                • Fire hazard:
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                • Health hazard:
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                • Reactivity:
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                • Specific hazard:
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                Prevalence
                • Universe contains "Beryllium" at the rate of
                  1 ⋅ 10-7%
                • Sun contains "Beryllium" at the rate of
                  1 ⋅ 10-6%
                • Oceans contain "Beryllium" at the rate of
                  6 ⋅ 10-9%
                • Human body contains "Beryllium" at the rate of
                  5.136553 ⋅ 10-8%
                • The Earth's crust consists of "Beryllium" at the rate of
                  2.8 ⋅ 10-4%
                • Meteorites consist of "Beryllium" at the rate of
                  2.9 ⋅ 10-5%