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118
11HHydrojen2
13141516172HeHelyum
23LiLythyum4BeBerylyum5BBoron6CCarbon7NNytrojen8OOxyjen9FFluryn10NeNeon
311NaSodyum12MgMagnysyum345678910111213AlAlumynyum14SiSylycon15PFosforus16SSulfor17ClCloryn18ArArgon
419KCalyum20CaCalcyum21ScScandyum22TiTytanyum23VVanadyum24CrCromyum25MnManganus26FeHorn27CoCobolt28NiNykel29CuCober30ZnSynk31GaGalyum32GeGermanyum33AsArsenyk34SeSelenyum35BrBromyn36KrCrypton
537RbRubydyum38SrStrontyum39YYtryum40ZrZerconyum41NbNyobyum42MoMolybdenum43TcTechnytyum44RuRuthenyum45RhRhodyum46PdPaladyum47AgArhans48CdCadmyum49InEyndyum50SnSten51SbAntymony52TeTeluryum53IEyodyn54XeXenon
655CsCesyum56BaBaryum57-71
La-Lu		72HfHafnyum73TaTantalum74WTungsten75ReRhenyum76OsOsmyum77IrYrydyum78PtPlatynum79AuOwr80HgArhans Bew81TlThalyum82PbPlom83BiBysmuth84PoPolonyum85AtAstatyn86RnRadon
787FrFrankyum88RaRadyum89-103
Ac-Lr		104RfRutherfordyum105DbDubnyum106SgSeaborgyum107BhBohryum108HsHassyum109MtMeytneryum110DsDarmstadtium111RgRoentgenium112CnCopernicium113NhNihonium114FlFlerovium115McMoscovium116LvLivermorium117TsTennessine118OgOganneson
8119UueUnunennium120UbnUnbinilium121-126
Ubu-Ubh
57LaLanthanum58CeKeryum59PrPrasodyum60NdNeodymyum61PmPromethyum62SmSamaryum63EuEuropyum64GdGadolynyum65TbTerbyum66DyDysprosyum67HoHolmyum68ErErbyum69TmThulyum70YbYterbyum71LuLutetyum
89AcActynyum90ThThoryum91PaProtoactynyum92UUranyum93NpNeptunyum94PuPlutonyum95AmAmerycanyum96CmCuryum97BkBerkelyum98CfCalyfornyum99EsEynsteynyum100FmFermyum101MdMendelevyum102NoNobelyum103LrLawrencyum
121UbuUnbiunium122UbbUnbibium123UbtUnbitrium124UbqUnbiquadium125UbpUnbipentium126UbhUnbihexium127UbsUnbiseptium
Hafnyum
Hf72
178.484981221495 (g/mol)
Metalow treusworrans
71Lutetyum73Tantalum
Overview
  • Latin name:
    Hafnium
  • Hanow Sowsnek:
    Hafnium
  • Diskudhans year:
    1922
  • Discoverer:
    ----
  • Pow an Diskudhans:
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  • Costu per 100 grammi:
    450 USD
  • CAS Number:
    CAS7440-58-6
  • Elektron shell:
    K2-L8-M18-N32-O10-P2-Q0-R0
        Elektrons:
        72
        Protons:
        72
        Neutrons:
        106
        Properties
        • Niver atomek:
          72
        • Atomek poester (Relative atomek mass):
          178.484981221495 (g/mol)
        • Tewder:
          13.31 (g/cm³)
        • Poynt tedha:
          2233.0°C = 4051.40°F = 2506.15K
        • Poynt bryjyon:
          4603.0°C = 8317.40°F = 4876.15K
        • Valence:
          4
        • Period:
          6
        • Group:
        • Block:
          d - block
        • Spektrum dyllans:
        Perthyansow thermodynamek
        • Phase:
          Solid
        • Fusion heat:
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        • Tommder arbennek:
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        • Thermal omlesans:
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        • Tommder ethenans:
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        Atomek properties
        • Elektron configuration:
          [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d2 6s2
          • Studhow oksidyans:
          • 0
          • -
          • -2
          • -
          • -
          • -
          • +1
          • +2
          • +3
          • +4
          • -
          • -
          • -
          • -
          • -
        • Ion kost:
          Hf4+
        • Galloes ionheans an atom:
          6.825 (eV)
        • Atomek radius:
          208 (pm)
        • Radius kovalent:
          164 (pm)
        • Radius Van der Waals:
          212 (pm)
        Perthyansow elektromagnetek
        • Tredanel conductivity:
          3021148.03625378 (S/m)
        • Tredanel type:
          Conductor
        • Eghen vagnetek:
          ----
        • Susceptibilita magnetek folum:
          7.05 ⋅ 10-5
        • Susceptibilita magnetek poes:
          5.3 ⋅ 10-9
        • Susceptibilita magnetek molar:
          9.46 ⋅ 10-10 (m³/mol)
        • Resistivity:
          3.31 ⋅ 10-7 (Ω · m)
        • Poynt ughhedhesedh:
          -273.02°C = -459.44°F = 0.128K
        Crystal bagh
        • Structure of the grid:
          Hweghhornek stroth-fardellys
        • Grid parameters:
          a=3.196 Å; c=5.051 Å
        • Stons
          1.580
        • Tempredh Debye:
          ----
        Keworansel information
        • Color:
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        • CAS Number:
          CAS7440-58-6
        • CID Number:
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        • RTEC Number:
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        • Kaletter Brinell:
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        • Mohs hardness:
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        • Kaletter Vickers:
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        • Bulk modulus:
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        • Modulus Young:
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        • Liquid tewder:
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        • Folum molar:
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        • Kevradh Poisson:
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        • Modulus trehans:
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        • Sound speed:
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        • Menegva plegyans:
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        • Hedhesedh tommder:
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        Reactivity
        • Electronegativity:
          1.3
        • Valence:
          4
        • Elektron affinity:
          17.18 (kJ/mole)
        Perthyansow nuklerek
        • Radioactive:
          Na
        • Half life, s:
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        • Lifetime, s:
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        • Neutron krows section, barn:
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        • Fire hazard:
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        • Peryl yeghes:
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        • Reactivity:
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        • Peryl arbennek:
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        Prevalence
        • Universe consists of "Hafnyum" on
          ----
        • Howl consists of "Hafnyum" on
          1 ⋅ 10-5%
        • Oceans consists of "Hafnyum" on
          8.0 ⋅ 10-8%
        • Human korf consists of "Hafnyum" on
          ----
        • The an Norvys krestennen consists of "Hafnyum" on
          3.0 ⋅ 10-4%
        • Meteorites konsystya of "Hafnyum" on
          1.7 ⋅ 10-5%