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118
11HVodik2
13141516172HeHelij
23LiLitij4BeBerilij5BBor6COgljik7NDušik8OKisik9FFluor10NeNeon
311NaNatrij12MgMagnezij345678910111213AlAluminij14SiSilicij15PFosfor16SŽveplo17ClKlor18ArArgon
419KKalij20CaKalcij21ScSkandij22TiTitan23VVanadij24CrKrom25MnMangan26FeŽelezo27CoKobalt28NiNikelj29CuBaker30ZnCink31GaGalij32GeGermanij33AsArzen34SeSelen35BrBrom36KrKripton
537RbRubidij38SrStroncij39YItrij40ZrCirkonij41NbNiobij42MoMolibden43TcTehnecij44RuRutenij45RhRodij46PdPaladij47AgSrebro48CdKadmij49InIndij50SnKositer51SbAntimon52TeTelur53IJod54XeKsenon
655CsCezij56BaBarij57-71
La-Lu		72HfHafnij73TaTantal74WVolfram75ReRenij76OsOsmij77IrIridij78PtPlatina79AuZlato80HgŽivo srebro81TlTalij82PbSvinec83BiBizmut84PoPolonij85AtAstat86RnRadon
787FrFrancij88RaRadij89-103
Ac-Lr		104RfRaderfordij105DbDubnij106SgSiborgij107BhBorij108HsHasij109MtMajtnerij110DsDarmštatij111RgRentgenij112CnKopernicij113NhNihonij114FlFlerovij115McMoskovij116LvLivermorij117TsUnunseptij118OgUnunoktij
8119UueUnunennium120UbnUnbinilium121-126
Ubu-Ubh
57LaLantan58CeCerij59PrPrazeodim60NdNeodim61PmPrometij62SmSamarij63EuEvropij64GdGadolinij65TbTerbij66DyDisprozij67HoHolmij68ErErbij69TmTulij70YbIterbij71LuLutecij
89AcAktinij90ThTorij91PaProtaktinij92UUran93NpNeptunij94PuPlutonij95AmAmericij96CmKirij97BkBerkelij98CfKalifornij99EsAjnštajnij100FmFermij101MdMendelevij102NoNobelij103LrLavrencij
121UbuUnbiunium122UbbUnbibium123UbtUnbitrium124UbqUnbiquadium125UbpUnbipentium126UbhUnbihexium127UbsUnbiseptium

Kazalniki

Litmus

Barva naravnega izvora, eden od prvih in najbolj znanih indikatorjev kisline (pH)

Kislina
[H+] > [OH-] pH = 0
Nevtralno
[H+] = [OH-] pH = 7
Alkalna
[OH-] > [H+] pH = 14