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118
11HHidrigin2
13141516172HeHéiliam
23LiLitiam4BeBeirilliam5BBórón6CCarbon7NNítrigin8OOxygen9FFluairín10NeNeon
311NaSóidiam12MgMaignéisiam345678910111213AlAlúmanam14SiSilicon15PFosfar16SSulfar17ClClóirín18ArArgón
419KPotaisiam20CaCailciam21ScScaindiam22TiTíotáiniam23VCróm24CrCróimiam25MnMangainéis26FeIarann27CoCobalt28NiNicil29CuCopper30ZnSinc31GaGallium32GeGearmáiniam33AsArsanaic34SeSeiléiniam35BrBróimín36KrCrioptón
537RbRubidium38SrStrointiam39YItriam40ZrSiorcóiniam41NbNiobium42MoMolaibdéineam43TcTeicnéitiam44RuRuitéiniam45RhRóidiam46PdPallaidiam47AgSilver48CdCaidmiam49InIndiam50SnStáin51SbAntamón52TeTeallúiriam53IIaidín54XeXenon
655CsCaeisiam56BaBairiam57-71
La-Lu		72HfHaifniam73TaTantalam74WTungstan75ReRhenium76OsOsmium77IrIridium78PtPlatanam79AuÓir80HgMearcair81TlTailliam82PbLuaidhe83BiBiosmat84PoPolóiniam85AtAstaitín86RnRadón
787FrFrancium88RaRaidiam89-103
Ac-Lr		104RfRutherfordium105DbDubnium106SgSeaborgium107BhBohrium108HsHassium109MtMeitnerium110DsDarmstadtium111RgRoentgenium112CnCopernicium113NhNihonium114FlFlerovium115McMoscovium116LvLivermorium117TsTennessine118OgOganesson
8119UueUnunennium120UbnUnbinilium121-126
Ubu-Ubh
57Lalantanam58CeCerium59PrPraiséidimiam60NdNeoidimiam61PmPromethium62SmSamarium63EuEuropium64GdGadailiniam65TbTerbium66DyDysprosium67HoHolmium68ErEirbiam69TmThulium70YbYtterbium71LuLúitéitiam
89AcActinium90ThTóiriam91PaPrótachtainiam92UÚráiniam93NpNeptunium94PuPlútóiniam95AmAmericium96CmCurium97BkBerkelium98CfCalifornium99EsEInsteinium100FmFermium101MdMendelevium102NoNobelium103LrLáirinciam
121UbuUnbiunium122UbbUnbibium123UbtUnbitrium124UbqUnbiquadium125UbpUnbipentium126UbhUnbihexium127UbsUnbiseptium

Táscairí

Litmis

Tá an dath de thionscnamh nádúrtha, ar cheann de na chéad agus is maith ar a dtugtar táscairí aigéad-bun

Aigéad
[H+] > [OH-] pH = 0
Neodrach
[H+] = [OH-] pH = 7
Alcaileacha
[OH-] > [H+] pH = 14