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118
11HHidrogen2
13141516172HeHelium
23LiLitium4BeBerillium5BBor6CKarbon7NAzot8OOksigen9FFlüor10NeNeon
311NaNatrium12MgMaqnezium345678910111213AlAlüminium14SiSilisium15PFosfor16SKükürd17ClXlor18ArArqon
419KKalium20CaKalsium21ScSkandium22TiTitan23VVanadium24CrXrom25MnManqan26FeDəmir27CoKobalt28NiNikel29CuMis30ZnSink31GaQallium32GeGermanium33AsArsen34SeSelen35BrBrom36KrKripton
537RbRubidium38SrStronsium39Yİttrium40ZrSirkonium41NbNiobium42MoMolibden43TcTexnesium44RuRutenium45RhRodium46PdPalladium47AgGümüş48CdKadmium49Inİndium50SnQalay51SbStibium52TeTellur53IYod54XeKsenon
655CsSezium56BaBarium57-71
La-Lu		72HfHafnium73TaTantal74WVolfram75ReRenium76OsOsmium77Irİridium78PtPlatin79AuQızıl80HgCivə81TlTallium82PbQurğuşun83BiBismut84PoPolonium85AtAstat86RnRadon
787FrFransium88RaRadium89-103
Ac-Lr		104RfRezerfordium105DbDubinium106SgJollotum107BhBorium108HsHanium109MtMeitnerium110DsDarmstadtium111RgRoentgenium112CnKopernicium113NhNihonium114FlFlerovium115McMoscovium116LvLivermorium117TsTennessine118OgOganesson
8119UueUnunennium120UbnUnbinilium121-126
Ubu-Ubh
57LaLantan58CeSerium59PrPrazeodim60NdNeodim61PmPrometium62SmSamarium63EuEvropium64GdQadolinium65TbTerbium66DyDisprozium67HoHolmium68ErErbium69TmTulium70Ybİtterbium71LuLutesium
89AcAktinium90ThTorium91PaProtaktinium92UUran93NpNeptunium94PuPlutonium95AmAmersium96CmKürium97BkBerklium98CfKalifornium99EsEynşteynium100FmFermium101MdMendeleyevum102NoNobelium103LrLourensium
121UbuUnbiunium122UbbUnbibium123UbtUnbitrium124UbqUnbiquadium125UbpUnbipentium126UbhUnbihexium127UbsUnbiseptium

Göstəricilər

Litmus

Təbii mənşəli rəng, ilk və ən tanınmış turş-baz (pH) göstəricilərindən biridir

Acid
[H+] > [OH-] pH = 0
Neytral
[H+] = [OH-] pH = 7
Alkalin
[OH-] > [H+] pH = 14